{"id":15548,"date":"2024-04-17T06:17:58","date_gmt":"2024-04-17T06:17:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/energiseindia.in\/2023\/?p=15548"},"modified":"2024-05-06T10:49:06","modified_gmt":"2024-05-06T10:49:06","slug":"comparative-assessment-of-a-residential-buildings-envelope-based-on-embodied-energy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/energiseindia.in\/2023\/comparative-assessment-of-a-residential-buildings-envelope-based-on-embodied-energy\/","title":{"rendered":"Comparative Assessment of a Residential Building&#8217;s Envelope Based on Embodied Energy"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"15548\" class=\"elementor elementor-15548\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ea6b691 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ea6b691\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4f082ba\" data-id=\"4f082ba\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5c440d elementor-post-navigation-borders-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-navigation\" data-id=\"b5c440d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-navigation.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post-navigation\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post-navigation__prev elementor-post-navigation__link\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/energiseindia.in\/2023\/decarbonizing-indias-residential-building-sector-insights-and-pathways-from-a-system-dynamics-model\/\" rel=\"prev\"><span class=\"post-navigation__arrow-wrapper post-navigation__arrow-prev\"><i class=\"fa fa-angle-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Prev<\/span><\/span><span class=\"elementor-post-navigation__link__prev\"><span class=\"post-navigation__prev--label\">Previous<\/span><\/span><\/a>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post-navigation__separator-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post-navigation__separator\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post-navigation__next elementor-post-navigation__link\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/energiseindia.in\/2023\/a-control-sequence-for-prioritising-ceiling-fan-operation-over-air-conditioners-using-machine-learning-to-determine-thermal-comfort\/\" rel=\"next\"><span class=\"elementor-post-navigation__link__next\"><span class=\"post-navigation__next--label\">Next<\/span><\/span><span class=\"post-navigation__arrow-wrapper post-navigation__arrow-next\"><i class=\"fa fa-angle-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Next<\/span><\/span><\/a>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1598bec elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1598bec\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9fdd6eb\" data-id=\"9fdd6eb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1680553 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1680553\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mansi Sood <\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1f9ccf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f1f9ccf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, India<br \/>Corresponding Author: mansi_s@ar.iitr.ac.in<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d69df87\" data-id=\"d69df87\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32038ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"32038ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Rajasekar Elangovan <\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36eb15a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36eb15a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, India<br \/><br \/><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0ac44fa\" data-id=\"0ac44fa\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d60029 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1d60029\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P.S. Chani <\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c8b5b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8c8b5b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, India<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2724296 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2724296\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df83f2d\" data-id=\"df83f2d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b9566a elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"4b9566a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-60d8592 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"60d8592\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-81e4068\" data-id=\"81e4068\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-87711ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"87711ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Cite this article<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f0146f3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f0146f3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-79f4967\" data-id=\"79f4967\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08ae38c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"08ae38c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSood, M., Elangovan, R., Chani, P. S. (2024). Comparative Assessment of a Residential Building&#8217;s Envelope Based on Embodied Energy. In Proceedings of Energise 2023- Lifestyle, Energy Efficiency, and Climate Action, pp 100\u2013107, Alliance for an Energy Efficient Economy. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.62576\/KUSJ9250\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.62576\/KUSJ9250<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b0c1b25 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b0c1b25\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3b7c5b2\" data-id=\"3b7c5b2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bbd6b5d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bbd6b5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Highlights<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51c809b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"51c809b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Determination of life cycle embodied energy for a mid-rise building in the Indian context<\/li><li>Comparative assessment of the determined embodied energy to existing studies and highlighting the variation in findings<\/li><li>Comparative assessment of building&#8217;s envelope based on embodied energy, identifying the most and least efficient materials<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-916c394 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"916c394\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e414bb8\" data-id=\"e414bb8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b4745e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3b4745e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Abstract<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-722241c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"722241c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This paper addresses the estimation of a residential building&#8217;s embodied energy through real-time data and evaluates the influence of diverse infill wall materials on its embodied energy. The investigation centers on a 10storey residential structure situated in Roorkee, India&#8217;s composite climate. The study encompasses initial embodied energy from the bill of quantities and recurring embodied energy from maintenance and replacement cycles. Calculated at 11630 MJ\/m\u00b2, the determined lifetime embodied energy comprises 98.6% initial and 1.4% recurrent energy. A comparative analysis is conducted against existing literature and extended to alternative building envelopes. Findings indicate that using fly ash lime brick for infill walls minimizes embodied energy, potentially saving around 515MJ\/m\u00b2 across the building&#8217;s lifespan. This research provides valuable insights into estimating and comparing the embodied energy of residential buildings and highlights the potential energy efficiency benefits of specific building envelope choices.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b14a0bd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b14a0bd\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-db38548\" data-id=\"db38548\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22990f7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"22990f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Keywords<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d819036 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d819036\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Life cycle Embodied Energy, Initial Embodied Energy, Recurrent Embodied Energy<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e02f560 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"e02f560\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"https:\/\/energiseindia.in\/2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Comparative-Assessment-of-a-Residential-Buildings-Envelope-Based.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Download Article<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-79318b2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"79318b2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-47f8ee1\" data-id=\"47f8ee1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c26dea0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c26dea0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">References<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-534e48d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"534e48d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol>\n \t<li>Global Alliance for Buildings and Construction, &#8220;2019 Global Status Report for Buildings and Construction,&#8221; United Nation Environment Programme, 2019, 2019.<\/li>\n \t<li>K. I. Praseeda, B. V. Reddy, and M. Mani, &#8220;Embodied and operational energy of urban residential buildings in India,&#8221; Energy and Buildings, vol., 110, pp. 211-219, October 2015. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enbuild.2015.09.072\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enbuild.2015.09.072<\/a><\/li>\n \t<li>International Finance Corporation (World Bank Group), &#8220;India Construction Materials Database of Embodied Energy and Global Warming Potential,&#8221; 2017.<\/li>\n \t<li>M. K. Dixit, &#8220;Life cycle recurrent embodied energy calculation of buildings: A review,&#8221; Journal of Cleaner Production, pp. 731-754, 25 October 2018. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.10.230\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.10.230<\/a><\/li>\n \t<li>A. Arabinda Debanath, S. V. Singh, and Y. P. Singh &#8220;Comparative assessment of energy requirements for different types of residential buildings in India,&#8221; Energy &amp; Buildings, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 141-146, May 1995. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0378-7788(95)00939-6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0378-7788(95)00939-6<\/a><\/li>\n \t<li>B. V. V. Reddy, and K. S. Jagadish &#8220;Embodied energy of common and alternative building materials and technologies,&#8221; Energy and Buildings, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 129-137, November 2001. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0378-7788(01)00141-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0378-7788(01)00141-4<\/a><\/li>\n \t<li>P. Cherian, S. Palaniappan, D. Menon, and M. P. Anumolu. &#8220;Comparative study of embodied energy of affordable houses made using GFRG and conventional building technologies in India,&#8221; Energy and Buildings, vol. 223, 110138, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enbuild.2020.110138\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enbuild.2020.110138<\/a><\/li>\n \t<li>R. Talakonukula, R. Prakash, and K. K. Kumar Shukla, &#8220;Life cycle energy analysis of a multifamily residential house: A case study in Indian context,&#8221; Open J. Energy Effic., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 34-41, March 2013. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4236\/ojee.2013.21006\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4236\/ojee.2013.21006<\/a><\/li>\n \t<li>P. Devi, and S. Palaniappan., &#8220;A case study on life cycle energy use of residential building in Southern India,&#8221; Energy and Buildings, vol. 80, pp. 247-259, June 2014. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enbuild.2014.05.034\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enbuild.2014.05.034<\/a><\/li>\n \t<li>A. K. Bishnoi, R. Soumya and R. Elangovan, &#8220;Effect of Operational energy variations on life cycle energy: An evaluation in residential apartments,&#8221; in Windsor Conference, London, pp. 1102-1116, 2018.<\/li>\n \t<li>P.S. Chani, and R. Elangovan, &#8220;Developing an Integrated framework of green construction practices and implementation roadmap for NBCC,&#8221; NBCC, 2022.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mansi Sood, Rajasekar Elangovan, P.S. 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