{"id":15617,"date":"2024-04-16T12:04:00","date_gmt":"2024-04-16T12:04:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/energiseindia.in\/2023\/?p=15617"},"modified":"2024-05-06T11:14:11","modified_gmt":"2024-05-06T11:14:11","slug":"futureproofing-with-passive-buildings-is-it-cost-effective-and-is-it-thermally-adequate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/energiseindia.in\/2023\/futureproofing-with-passive-buildings-is-it-cost-effective-and-is-it-thermally-adequate\/","title":{"rendered":"Futureproofing with Passive Buildings: Is It Cost Effective and Is It Thermally Adequate?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"15617\" class=\"elementor elementor-15617\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ea6b691 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ea6b691\" 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class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Next<\/span><\/span><\/a>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1598bec elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1598bec\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9fdd6eb\" data-id=\"9fdd6eb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1680553 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1680553\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Amanda Thounaojam <\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1f9ccf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f1f9ccf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Indian Institute for Human Settlements, Bangalore, India<br \/>Corresponding Author: amandat@iihs.ac.in<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d69df87\" data-id=\"d69df87\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32038ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"32038ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Prasad Vaidya <\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36eb15a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36eb15a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Indian Institute for Human Settlements, Bangalore, India<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-be1784d\" data-id=\"be1784d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b985c50 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b985c50\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sanjay Prakash <\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d94739b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d94739b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>SHiFt- Studio For Habitat Futures, Delhi, India<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2724296 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2724296\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-df83f2d\" data-id=\"df83f2d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b9566a elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"4b9566a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-60d8592 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"60d8592\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-81e4068\" data-id=\"81e4068\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-87711ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"87711ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Cite this article<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f0146f3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f0146f3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-79f4967\" data-id=\"79f4967\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08ae38c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"08ae38c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThounaojam, A., Vaidya, P., Prakash, S. (2024). Futureproofing with Passive Buildings: Is It Cost Effective and Is It Thermally Adequate? In Proceedings of Energise 2023- Lifestyle, Energy Efficiency, and Climate Action, pp 197\u2013205, Alliance for an Energy Efficient Economy. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.62576\/KLGU6818\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.62576\/KLGU6818<\/a> \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b0c1b25 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b0c1b25\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3b7c5b2\" data-id=\"3b7c5b2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bbd6b5d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bbd6b5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Highlights<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51c809b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"51c809b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>The paper summarizes the calibration process used to analyze thermal comfort and LCC in different wall assemblies.<\/li><li>The calibration process met the thresholds for Mean Bias Error (MBE) and Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) outlined in ASHRAE Guideline 14.<\/li><li>The calibrated model proved useful in identifying problems with the measured data.<\/li><li>Preliminary results indicate that insulated walls are cost-effective in a 50-year lifecycle analysis when the entire building is air-conditioned.<\/li><li>The study underscores the significance of including future weather files in Life Cycle Cost (LCC) analysis, enhancing accuracy, and facilitating informed decision-making in construction and energy efficiency.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-916c394 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"916c394\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e414bb8\" data-id=\"e414bb8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b4745e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3b4745e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Abstract<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-722241c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"722241c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The paper aims to highlight the importance of employing a robust Life Cycle Cost (LCC) method that incorporates future weather files and a calibrated model. The study evaluates a 50-year LCC for wall insulation in an experimental building in Bangalore. It compares the LCC calculated using the future weather data with results obtained using the Typical Meteorological Year (TMY) file, providing a more accurate assessment of long-term cost-effectiveness.\u00a0<\/p><p>The results show that insulated walls have a lower LCC when fully air-conditioned, while mixed-mode settings show higher LCC. A detailed thermal comfort analysis indicates that insulated walls offer adequate thermal comfort (11-13% discomfort hours) under full adaptation to thermal conditions. Without full adaptation, when the adaptive comfort equation of the National Building Code (NBC) does not work, discomfort could rise to 31%. However, with ceiling fans (6-7 \u00baC cooling power index), it would suffice to provide comfort in the experimental building. The study underscores that well-designed buildings in Bangalore with insulation, passive strategies, and natural ventilation can ensure prolonged comfort without mandatory air-conditioning.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b14a0bd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b14a0bd\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-db38548\" data-id=\"db38548\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22990f7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"22990f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Keywords<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d819036 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d819036\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Calibrated Model; LCC Analysis; MBE and RSME; Adaptive Thermal Comfort; Future Weather File<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e02f560 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"e02f560\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md\" href=\"https:\/\/energiseindia.in\/2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Futureproofing-with-Passive-Buildings.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Download Article<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-79318b2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"79318b2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-47f8ee1\" data-id=\"47f8ee1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c26dea0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c26dea0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">References<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-534e48d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"534e48d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol>\n \t<li>Energy Agency, I. (2021). India Energy Outlook 2021 World Energy Outlook Special Report. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.iea.org\/t&amp;c\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">iea.org\/t&amp;c\/<\/a><\/li>\n \t<li>J. Moheln\u00edkov\u00e1, M. Novotny, and P. Mocov\u00e1, \u201cEvaluation of school building energy performance and classroom indoor environment,\u201d Energies, vol. 13, no. 10, 2489, 2020.. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/en13102489\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/en13102489<\/a><\/li>\n \t<li>S. E. Belcher, J. N. Hacker, and D. S. Powell, \u201cConstructing design weather data for future climates,\u201d Build. Serv. Eng. Res. Technol., vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 49-61, 2005. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1191\/0143624405bt112oa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1191\/0143624405bt112oa<\/a><\/li>\n \t<li>L. Wang, X. Liu, and H. Brown, \u201cPrediction of the impacts of climate change on energy consumption for a medium-size office building with two climate models,\u201d Energy Build., vol. 157, pp. 218-226, 2017. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enbuild.2017.01.007\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enbuild.2017.01.007<\/a><\/li>\n \t<li>P. Shen, \u201cImpacts of climate change on U.S. building energy use by using downscaled hourly future weather data,\u201d Energy Build., vol. 134, pp. 61-70, 2017. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enbuild.2016.09.028\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enbuild.2016.09.028<\/a><\/li>\n \t<li>Z. O&#8217;neill, B. Eisenhower, S. Yuan, T. Bailey, S. Narayanan, and V. Fonoberov, \u201cModeling and Calibration of Energy Models for a DoD Building,\u201d In ASHRAE Transactions, vol. 117, no. 2, 2011.<\/li>\n \t<li>P. Taylor, R. J. Fuller, and M. B. 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Zhai, &#8220;A review of the corrective power of personal comfort systems in non-neutral ambient environments,&#8221; Build Environ, vol. 91, pp. 15-41, Sep. 2015. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.buildenv.2015.03.013\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.buildenv.2015.03.013<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Amanda Thounaojam, Prasad Vaidya, Sanjay Prakash<br \/>\n<span>pages 178-186<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15617","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/energiseindia.in\/2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15617","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/energiseindia.in\/2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/energiseindia.in\/2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energiseindia.in\/2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energiseindia.in\/2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15617"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/energiseindia.in\/2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15617\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16138,"href":"https:\/\/energiseindia.in\/2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15617\/revisions\/16138"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/energiseindia.in\/2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15617"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energiseindia.in\/2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15617"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energiseindia.in\/2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15617"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}